473 lines
11 KiB
C
473 lines
11 KiB
C
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <conio.h>
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#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 24
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//宣告函式原型
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void init_f();
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void insertStudent(char* name, int english, int math);
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void modify_list();
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void add_data(char* name, int english, int math);
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void remove_data(char* name);
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void readStudentsFromFile(char* filename);
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void printStudentList();
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void sort_name();
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void sort_eng();
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void sort_math();
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void choose_subject();
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void find_student(int number , int mode);
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// 定義學生節點結構
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typedef struct Student {
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char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
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int english;
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int math;
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struct Student* llink;
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struct Student* rlink;
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} Student;
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Student *head, *tail, *current, *prev, *temp;
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FILE* file;
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//設一個 head，將左右鏈結皆指向本身
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void init_f() {
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head = (Student *) malloc(sizeof(Student)); // 直接用 head
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head->llink = head; // 左鏈結指向自己
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head->rlink = head; // 右鏈結指向自己
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tail = head;
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}
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// 在尾部插入新學生節點
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void insertStudent(char* name, int english, int math) {
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Student* newNode = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
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strcpy(newNode->name, name);
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newNode->english = english;
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newNode->math = math;
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if(head->rlink == tail) {
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// 這是第一個插入的節點
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head->rlink = newNode;
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tail->llink = newNode;
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newNode->llink = head;
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newNode->rlink = tail;
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} else {
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//不是第一筆 插入尾部
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newNode->llink = tail->llink;
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newNode->rlink = tail;
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tail->llink->rlink = newNode;
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tail->llink = newNode;
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}
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}
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// 執行***後的增加或減少資料
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void modify_list(){
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char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
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int english, math;
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char line[100];
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while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)!=NULL){
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if(line[0]=='+'){
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sscanf(line+2, "%23[^\t]\t%d\t%d\n", name, &english, &math);
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printf("\n*******************************\n");
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printf("增加一筆資料\n\n");
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add_data(name, english, math);
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printStudentList();
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}else if(line[0]=='-'){
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sscanf(line+2, "%23[^\t]\t%d\t%d\n", name, &english, &math);
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printf("\n*******************************\n");
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printf("刪除一筆資料\n\n");
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remove_data(name);
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printStudentList();
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}
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}
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fclose(file);
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}
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//增加資料
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void add_data(char* name, int english, int math){
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Student* newNode = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
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strcpy(newNode->name, name);
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newNode->english = english;
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newNode->math = math;
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newNode->llink = tail->llink;
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newNode->rlink = tail;
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tail->llink->rlink = newNode;
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tail->llink = newNode;
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printf("%s 已增加\n\n", name);
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}
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//減少資料
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void remove_data(char* name){
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prev = head;
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current = head->rlink;
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while(current!=tail &&strcmp(name,current->name)!=0){
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prev=current;
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current=current->rlink;
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}
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if(current != tail){
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current->rlink->llink = prev;
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prev->rlink = current->rlink;
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printf("%s 已刪除\n\n", name);
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free(current);
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}else /* 找不到資料則顯示錯誤 */
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printf(" %s 不在串列中\n", name);
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}
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// 從文件讀取學生資料
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void readStudentsFromFile(char* filename) {
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file = fopen(filename, "r");
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if (file == NULL) {
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printf("無法開啟檔案 %s\n", filename);
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return;
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}
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char line[100];
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int lineCount = 0;
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// 跳過前四行
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while (lineCount < 4 && fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
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lineCount++;
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}
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// 讀取學生資料
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char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
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int english, math;
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// %[ ]表示要讀入一個字符集合
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// %23[^\t]為「讀取最多23個字符，直到遇到\t為止」 ^為非 不是\t就讀
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// 若成功讀取到資料會回傳3 若讀取失敗 只讀到name或沒讀到資料則回傳值不等於3
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while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)!=NULL){
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if(isalpha(line[0])){
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sscanf(line, "%23[^\t]\t%d\t%d\n", name, &english, &math);
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insertStudent(name, english, math);
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}else if(line[0]=='*'){
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break;
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}
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}
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// 此flocse為測試用 正常使用應在modify_list的尾端
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// fclose(file);
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}
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// 列印學生列表
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void printStudentList() {
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current = head->rlink;
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printf("\n從頭開始\n");
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printf("\n姓名\t\t英文\t數學\n");
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printf("--------------------------------\n");
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while (current != tail) {
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printf("%-15s\t%d\t%d\n", current->name, current->english, current->math);
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current = current->rlink;
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}
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current = tail->llink;
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printf("\n從尾開始\n");
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printf("\n姓名\t\t英文\t數學\n");
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printf("--------------------------------\n");
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while (current != head) {
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printf("%-15s\t%d\t%d\n", current->name, current->english, current->math);
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current = current->llink;
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}
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}
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//依照名字進行排序
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void sort_name(){
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//若沒有資料或只有一筆資料
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if (head->rlink == tail || head->rlink->rlink == tail) {
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return;
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}
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int flag = 1;
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while(flag){
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flag = 0;
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current = head->rlink;
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while(current->rlink != tail){
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temp = current->rlink;
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if(strcmp(current->name,temp->name) > 0){
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// 只使用兩個節點進行節點交換
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// 要注意指標改變後的順序
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// 若下列程式順序交換指標指向的位址會出錯
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// 也可以多宣告兩個節點 紀錄current->llink及temp->rlink
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// 這樣就可以無腦不管順序
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temp->llink = current->llink;
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current->rlink = temp->rlink;
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temp->rlink->llink = current;
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temp->rlink = current;
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current->llink->rlink = temp;
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current->llink = temp;
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flag = 1;
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}
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else{
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current = current->rlink;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//依照英文成績進行排序
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void sort_eng(){
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//若沒有資料或只有一筆資料
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if (head->rlink == tail || head->rlink->rlink == tail) {
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return;
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}
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int flag = 1;
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while(flag){
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flag = 0;
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current = head->rlink;
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while(current->rlink != tail){
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temp = current->rlink;
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if(current->english < temp->english){
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// 只使用兩個節點進行節點交換
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// 要注意指標改變後的順序
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// 若下列程式順序交換指標指向的位址會出錯
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// 也可以多宣告兩個節點 紀錄current->llink及temp->rlink
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// 這樣就可以無腦不管順序
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temp->llink = current->llink;
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current->rlink = temp->rlink;
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temp->rlink->llink = current;
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temp->rlink = current;
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current->llink->rlink = temp;
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current->llink = temp;
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flag = 1;
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}
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else{
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current = current->rlink;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//依照英文成績進行排序
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void sort_math(){
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//若沒有資料或只有一筆資料
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if (head->rlink == tail || head->rlink->rlink == tail) {
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return;
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}
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int flag = 1;
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while(flag){
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flag = 0;
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current = head->rlink;
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while(current->rlink != tail){
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temp = current->rlink;
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if(current->math < temp->math){
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// 只使用兩個節點進行節點交換
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// 要注意指標改變後的順序
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// 若下列程式順序交換指標指向的位址會出錯
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// 也可以多宣告兩個節點 紀錄current->llink及temp->rlink
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// 這樣就可以無腦不管順序
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temp->llink = current->llink;
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current->rlink = temp->rlink;
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temp->rlink->llink = current;
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temp->rlink = current;
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current->llink->rlink = temp;
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current->llink = temp;
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flag = 1;
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}
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else{
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current = current->rlink;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//選擇科目及排名
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void choose_subject() {
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int subject, number;
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char mode;
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printf("\n輸入選擇的科目\n"
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"1 數學 2 英文 ==> ");
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mode = getche();
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if (mode != '1' && mode != '2') {
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printf("\n輸入錯誤\n");
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return;
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}
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printf("\n輸入排名(輸入完畢請按Enter) ==> ");
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scanf("%d", &number);
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// 根據選擇的科目進行排序
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if (mode == '1') {
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sort_math();
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} else {
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sort_eng();
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}
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find_student(number, mode - '0');
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// 顯示完整排名列表
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printf("\n驗證如下");
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printf("\n排名\t姓名\t\t英文\t數學");
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printf("\n-----------------------------------\n");
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current = head->rlink;
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int actualRank = 1; // 實際排名（考慮同分）
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int position = 1; // 位置計數
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int prevScore = -1; // 前一個分數
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while (current != tail) {
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int currentScore;
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if (mode == '1') {
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currentScore = current->math;
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} else {
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currentScore = current->english;
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}
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// 如果當前分數與前一個分數不同，更新實際排名為當前位置
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if (currentScore != prevScore) {
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actualRank = position;
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}
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printf("%d\t%-15s\t%d\t%d\n",
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actualRank,
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current->name,
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current->english,
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current->math);
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prevScore = currentScore;
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position++; // 位置永遠加1
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current = current->rlink;
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}
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}
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//根據科目及排名找學生
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void find_student(int number, int mode) {
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current = head->rlink;
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int actualRank = 1; // 實際排名
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int position = 1; // 位置計數
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int prevScore = -1; // 前一個分數
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printf("\n*****************************\n");
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printf("%s排名第%d的學生為：\n\n",
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(mode == 1) ? "數學" : "英文", number);
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printf("姓名\t\t英文\t數學\n");
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// 尋找第一筆資料的分數，初始化prevScore
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if (current != tail) {
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prevScore = (mode == 1) ? current->math : current->english;
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}
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while (current != tail) {
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int currentScore = (mode == 1) ? current->math : current->english;
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// 如果當前分數與前一個分數不同，更新實際排名
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if (currentScore != prevScore) {
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actualRank = position;
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}
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// 如果找到目標排名，印出該生資料
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if (actualRank == number) {
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printf("%-15s\t%d\t%d\n",
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current->name,
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current->english,
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current->math);
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}
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prevScore = currentScore;
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position++;
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current = current->rlink;
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}
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printf("*****************************\n");
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}
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//釋放所有節點
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void freeAllNodes() {
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current = head->rlink;
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while (current != tail) {
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Student* temp = current;
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current = current->rlink;
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free(temp);
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}
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free(head); // 釋放 head 節點
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}
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int main() {
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char mode ,sort_mode;
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init_f();
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readStudentsFromFile("YunTechStudents.txt");
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printStudentList();
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modify_list();
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while(1){
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printf("\n******* 選擇進行排序或是排名第n名的學生 *******\n"
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"*--------------------------------------*\n"
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"* 1 進行排序 2 選擇排名第n名的學生 3 結束 *\n"
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"\n請選擇功\能 ==> "); //不打成 功\能 在視窗中會變亂碼
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mode = getche();
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switch(mode){
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case '1':
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printf("\n\n選擇排序方式\n"
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"*--------------------------------------*\n"
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"1 名字 2 英文成績 3 數學成績 \n"
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"\n請選擇排序方式 ==> ");
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sort_mode = getche();
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switch(sort_mode){
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case '1':
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printf("\n\n以名字進行排序\n");
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sort_name();
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printStudentList();
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break;
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case '2':
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printf("\n\n以英文成績進行排序\n");
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sort_eng();
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printStudentList();
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break;
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case '3':
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printf("\n\n以數學成績進行排序\n");
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sort_math();
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printStudentList();
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break;
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default:
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printf("\n輸入錯誤\n");
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break;
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}
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break;
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case '2':
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choose_subject();
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break;
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case '3':
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printf("\n\n謝謝使用，Bye~\n");
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freeAllNodes();
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return 0;
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default:
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printf("\n輸入錯誤\n");
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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